Highway accidents happen for many reasons, and they often lead to serious injuries. Understanding what causes these crashes can help you stay safe on the road. In Alabama, specific laws govern driver behavior to reduce accidents, but violations still occur.
Distracted driving
One of the most common causes of highway accidents is distracted driving. Looking at a phone, eating, or adjusting the radio can take your eyes off the road for just a few seconds. That small distraction can lead to a major crash, especially at high speeds. Alabama bans texting while driving to prevent these accidents.
Speeding
Driving over the speed limit makes accidents more likely and more dangerous. Speeding reduces reaction time and increases the force of impact in a crash. Posted speed limits vary by location, but exceeding them can lead to severe consequences. The state imposes fines and penalties to discourage speeding, yet many drivers ignore the law.
Drunk driving
Drunk driving is a leading cause of fatal highway accidents. Alcohol affects judgment, reaction time, and motor skills. Alabama law sets the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit at 0.08%. Drivers who exceed this limit can face criminal charges, fines, and license suspension. Even at lower BAC levels, impairment can increase crash risks.
Reckless lane changes
Improper lane changes cause many highway accidents. Failing to signal, cutting off other drivers, or weaving through traffic can lead to collisions. Ignoring these rules puts everyone at risk.
Drowsy driving
Fatigue can be as dangerous as alcohol impairment. Drowsy drivers struggle to focus, react slowly, and sometimes fall asleep at the wheel. Long highway trips increase this risk, especially for truck drivers and shift workers.
Poor weather conditions
Rain, fog, and ice make highways more dangerous. Wet roads reduce traction, and low visibility makes it harder to see other vehicles. Drivers must adjust their speed and following distance in bad weather. Failing to do so can lead to accidents and liability claims.
Road hazards and vehicle defects
Potholes, debris, and construction zones create hazards that can lead to crashes. Vehicle defects, such as brake failure or tire blowouts, also contribute to highway accidents. Alabama law allows injured parties to seek damages if poor road conditions or defective vehicles cause a crash.
Understanding these causes can help you make safer choices on the road.
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